Home / Uses / Keeping the heat pump running in a winter outage

Heat pumps that keep heating when the grid fails

Heat pumps replaced a lot of wood burners and gas heaters. They are efficient and quiet, but without power the house goes cold, fast, on a frosty night.

A modern home's weak spot

Many homes have moved entirely to heat pumps for heating, and some for hot water too. When the power fails during a southerly, there is no fallback: no fire to light, no gas heater in the cupboard. In a well-insulated house the warmth holds for a while, but in an older home the temperature drops within hours. Households with young children, older people or anyone unwell feel that first.

What it would keep running

  • Lounge and bedroom heat pumps
  • Heat pump hot water cylinder
  • Heated towel rails in winter
  • Lights, kitchen and fridge

Designed to keep the compressor going

A heat pump draws a modest, steady load once it is up to speed, with a higher draw at start-up. The battery and 15 kW hybrid inverter in UPS mode handle that start-up and keep the unit running without the restart cycle that follows a dip. Two or three heat pumps alongside the kitchen and lights sit comfortably within 15 kW continuous for most homes. The fuel cell refills the battery from stored hydrogen for as long as the outage lasts.

How it works →
The H2OME loop: an electrolyser splits water into hydrogen, the hydrogen is stored in a tank for weeks, a fuel cell turns it into electricity for your home, and the water returns to the loop.

The honest running cost

Heat pumps are efficient, which makes them a good match for backup power: each unit of electricity delivers several units of heat. Even so, stored power from the system costs more than grid power, because round-trip efficiency is 30% or less. The heat pumps should run on the grid as normal, with the system stepping in when the lines are down. Charging happens on cheap off-peak power or from wind or micro-hydro.

Questions

How many heat pumps can it run?

Most homes can run two or three heat pumps alongside the kitchen and lights within 15 kW continuous output. A large house with many units, or heat pumps alongside an oven, dryer and EV charger, would be checked in pilot sizing.

Will my heat pump restart properly after a dip?

It is designed not to see a dip. The battery and inverter run in UPS mode, so there is no gap and no restart. That avoids the wait some units have before they will start again after a power cut.

Is it cheaper to heat on stored hydrogen?

No. Round-trip efficiency is 30% or less, so stored power costs more than grid power, even though heat pumps use it efficiently. Heat on the grid day to day and let the system cover the outages.

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