Home / Uses / Irrigation and hydrogen: an honest fit check

Irrigation: where hydrogen helps and where it does not

We get asked about irrigation more than most farm loads. The honest answer is that big irrigation is mostly a poor fit, and small irrigation can be a good one.

Why big irrigation does not fit

Centre pivots, travelling irrigators and the pumps that lift water from deep bores or rivers usually run motors far bigger than 15 kW, often for long hours through dry spells. Even several units together would struggle, and with round-trip efficiency of 30% or less, making that much energy from stored hydrogen would cost far more than running from the grid. If your irrigation is a pivot fed by a large pump, this is not your answer. We would rather say that up front than size something that disappoints.

What it would keep running

  • Small drip irrigation pump
  • Filters and fertigation injector
  • Irrigation controller and solenoids
  • Soil moisture sensors and flow meter

Where it does fit

Smaller irrigation looks very different. A drip system on an orchard block, vineyard or market garden might run a modest pump, filters, fertigation injectors and a controller with solenoid valves. Those can sit within 15 kW continuous, especially when watering is scheduled around other loads. Irrigation controllers, flow meters, soil moisture sensors and alarms are tiny loads and well worth keeping alive through an outage so schedules and logs are not lost.

How it works →
The H2OME loop: an electrolyser splits water into hydrogen, the hydrogen is stored in a tank for weeks, a fuel cell turns it into electricity for your home, and the water returns to the loop.

Charging and water use

Hydrogen is made on off-peak power, wind or micro-hydro, and stored at 30 bar or less for weeks. The electrolyser uses filtered, de-ionised water, about 9 litres per kg of hydrogen, most of which the fuel cell returns. That is negligible beside irrigation volumes. If you are unsure which side of the line your system sits on, the pilot can log your pump and give you a straight answer, including that it is not a fit.

Questions

Can it run a centre pivot?

Generally no. Pivots and the pumps feeding them draw well beyond 15 kW and run for long hours. A larger or multi-unit setup would still be a poor match given 30% or less round-trip efficiency. We would tell you so in a pilot rather than oversell.

What about a frost protection sprinkler system?

Frost sprinklers usually need large pumps running all night, which is beyond one unit. The controller and frost alarm could be kept alive, but the pump itself would need a different supply.

Is a market garden drip system realistic?

Often yes. A modest pump, filters and controller can fit within 15 kW continuous. The pilot would log your actual pump and watering schedule to confirm before anything is installed.

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